Tuesday, July 10, 2012

The House of Mirth: Book 1, Chapters 5 and 6

Lawrence Selden and Lily Bart
Chapters five and six of Edith Wharton’s novel, The House of Mirth, introduces the reader to the role of high society women in the 1890’s, the time period in which the novel takes place, and the way they were expected to act. Main character Lily Bart’s society had been training and coaching her for the entirety of her life to end up on the arm of a rich gentleman, one who could provide her with the dresses and glitz required of an elite, aristocratic woman. However, with that luxury, along came the expectations that Lily should obey her husband and simply worry about trivial things such as party invitations and thank you notes. And, following suit, the focus of Lily’s attention, Mr. Percy Gryce, would provide her with this lifestyle. Yet, this is where Lawrence Selden enters the picture. Selden and Lily had known each other for eight years, and although Lily had been caught up on Gryce, Selden shakes her up. While Gryce’s talks regarding Americana bore Lily, Selden provides her with interesting, thought-provoking conversation. The fact that she is a woman and, according to society, should not be troubled with certain matters does not affect him, and he genuinely enjoys Lily’s company and opinions. In regard to Lily’s question why he appreciates her, Selden states, “Because you’re such a wonderful spectacle: I always like to see what you are doing,” (Wharton, 52). This feeling of worth and importance, of being wanted, affects Lily, and she realizes that although Percy Gryce could provide her with any material thing she could ever ask for, the deep conversation that she shares with Selden would never be present. As thoughts of a life of freedom of choice and importance with Selden appeals to and fills Lily’s mind, she more seriously considers her pursuit of Gryce.  

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